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The vast majority of international climate scientists agree that
dangerous climate change is inevitable unless a drastic reduction in
anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions is achieved in the next few
decades. The risks of dangerous climate change are unacceptable for
human beings and for the planet as a whole.
The economic consequences can likewise be disastrous. Climate change
exposes companies to risks which are very hard to calculate, and to
rising financial burdens. The costs of effective and immediate climate
protection are very much lower than the costs to the economy as a whole
of further increases in greenhouse gas emissions. Innovations in
low-emission techniques, processes and services are therefore a key
competitive factor for the coming decades.
That is why we need effective and efficient climate policy and
background conditions that give a dependable framework for long-term
planning. They have to strengthen the development of new markets for
climate-friendly technologies and innovations; at the same time, that
gives tremendous opportunities for the German economy to continue
playing a leading role in technological developments and future growth
markets.
We see our role as a company in making effective contributions to the
development and dissemination of greenhouse gas saving technologies and
systems. On the other hand, we wish to give the Chancellor and the
Federal Government active support in the development and implementation
of cost-effective international climate policy.
As most climate models show, a doubling of the concentration of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere will lead to warming of between 2
and 4.5 degrees Celsius. If emission of greenhouse gases continues in
the same way as now, their concentration in the atmosphere will be more
than tripled. There has never been global warming of this magnitude in
the whole history of humankind. It is therefore essential to limit
global warming to 2 degrees Celsius compared with the pre-industrial
level, as shown by all scientific knowledge.
To achieve this goal with a relatively high degree of probability, it
is essential to limit and reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide.
The industrialized countries should reduce their greenhouse gas
emissions by considerably more than half by the middle of this century,
as shown by the scenarios presented by the IPCC.
Responsible action by the business community and responsible policy
by the government should be guided by these climate policy goals. They
can be achieved by systematic climate protection action in all relevant
sectors, that is power generation, heating, transport, manufacturing
industry, private households and land use. That requires the
development of innovative technologies, products and services. And that
in turn is dependent on setting of the right political background
conditions at national and international level. A change in awareness
in society is also needed, moving to use of climate-friendly products
and services.
Effective climate policy is based on three major elements:
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Development of a global market for greenhouse gas emission rights,
making them an effective and low-cost tool for climate protection.
Trading in certificates puts a price on the emission of greenhouse
gases, and this will be included in costing by industry. Economies
which do not participate in emissions trading should ensure that a
price is put on emissions by taking alternative measures that have an
equivalent effect.
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The development of greenhouse gas
saving technologies and processes by vigorous technology policy
implemented in close cooperation between industry and government.
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Removal of the existing regulatory
obstacles to investments in climate protection measures, to permit
elimination of regulatory obstacles to climate protection measures, in
order to create new business fields for companies in the near future.
We support the Federal Government in its resolute efforts to implement climate protection:
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Long-term goals and unified regulations to
generate the necessary planning security for corporate decisions for
climate protection. International agreements with clear and binding
contents are needed to proceed after the expiry of the Kyoto Protocol
in 2012, setting appropriate reduction targets and putting in place an
effective system to achieve them. It is desirable from the climate
policy viewpoint for the new agreements to be signed by all the
relevant industrialized states, including the United States and
Australia, with a binding commitment to reduce their emissions. The
major emerging countries such as China, India and Brazil should also be
included with appropriate contributions to limiting emissions.
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The flexible instruments of the Kyoto
Protocol – especially Joint Implementation (JI), Clean Development
Mechanism (CDM) and international emissions trading – should be further
developed, and bureaucratic complications removed, to make them
efficient market-economy tools for climate protection policy. At the
same time, it must be ensured that the emission reductions are of
sustainable quality.
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It is essential to reinforce the
framework conditions for development and dissemination of new
technologies, especially energy efficiency techniques, renewable energy
sources, and Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS). These techniques
should be promoted by the introduction of subsidy conditions of equal
ranking. Appropriate trading and export conditions could help to
establish these technologies and systems particularly in the rapidly
growing emerging countries. In this period of changeover in energy
supply, no possibility of CO2 free energy generation should be excluded
in principle.
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Developing countries have to be included
rapidly in the international framework structures for climate change.
Apart from CDM, they should be supported by further innovative tools
such as micro-credits and micro-insurance in the international finance
markets.
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Greater attention should be given to protecting the functionality of
natural greenhouse gas sinks, such as the oceans, the forests, moors
and soils. Exploitation of these eco-systems is responsible for some
20% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and has to be stopped.
As German CEOs, we want to take responsible action for avoidance of dangerous climate change:
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We will give the German Government active support
in development and implementation of a global, effective,
market-economy oriented climate policy.
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We will use the skills and knowledge of our companies for climate protection.
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Our most important contribution is development in this country of the
technologies, processes and services that can be used worldwide for
effective reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. With this in mind, we
are supporting the active leadership role undertaken by Germany and the
European Union on the way to a low-emission economy.
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We wish to use our international business
relations to advance the international process of consensus for a
global post-Kyoto agreement.
We see close cooperation of government and the business community as a
chance of reducing climate-relevant emissions rapidly and effectively,
and at the same time of opening up great economic opportunities for
German industry, by introduction of leading-edge technologies and
innovative business models.
Berlin, 16 March 2007
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